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Vascular malformations

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The most important points

  • Vascular malformations, in contrast to infantile haemangiomas, are rarer and congenital.
  • Superficial malformations often recognisable at birth.
  • Deeper malformations may only become apparent years later.
  • Mostly non-hereditary, some rare hereditary malformation syndromes.
  • In many cases no treatment is necessary.
  • In case of symptoms: Surgery or sclerotherapy as treatment options, require imaging (usually MRI) for diagnosis.
  • Interdisciplinary care often necessary; specialised consultation hours available at UKBB.

Lymphatic malformation (LMF)

These are cystic malformations of the lymphatic system, which are often localised in the neck or trunk area. They often only present themselves at preschool or school age due to a new swelling or pain as part of a haemorrhage or infection. A haemorrhage does not need to be treated; painkillers can alleviate the symptoms. In the case of an infection, antibiotic treatment is usually necessary. After haemorrhage or infection, the LMF can spontaneously stick together and regress. If this is not the case and they are visually disturbing or recurring symptoms occur, treatment should be discussed.

Venous malformation (VMF)

VMFs are malformations of the vessels leading to the heart. They sometimes become noticeable over the years due to an increase in size or pain. They are also sometimes aesthetically disturbing. In these cases, treatment should be discussed.

Responsible department

Who treats this clinical picture?

Plastic surgery
Lymphatic malformation (LMF)
Venous malformation (VMF)
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The Medgate Kids Line provides quick and uncomplicated medical advice if your child is unwell. The medical team of our partner Medgate is available to you by telephone around the clock.

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UKBB

University Children's Hospital Basel
Spitalstrasse 33
4056 Basel | CH

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